1123. Transaction transfer — Hotel — implementation variant 23

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In a Hotel application, implement this production problem: Transfer money between two accounts atomically. The API/service receives user input and must return or modify data safely. Give the SQL solution, explain why it works, and show how the same operation is called from the selected stack.
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Questions & Answers

Answer & Explanation

4 Answers
Verified

Option A

DELETE FROM the_table;
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not implement the stated business rule and may modify/fetch the wrong rows.
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Editorial Answer 1
Verified Correct Answer

Option B

START TRANSACTION; UPDATE accounts SET balance=balance-:amount WHERE id=:from_id AND balance>=:amount; UPDATE accounts SET balance=balance+:amount WHERE id=:to_id; COMMIT;
Additional Explanation
Both writes must succeed as one unit. Application code should verify affected rows and roll back on failure.
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Editorial Answer 2
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Option C

SELECT * FROM the_table;
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not implement the stated business rule and may modify/fetch the wrong rows.
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Editorial Answer 3
Verified

Option D

UPDATE the_table SET status='active';
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not implement the stated business rule and may modify/fetch the wrong rows.
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Editorial Answer 4