What is Cache management in Laravel, and what role does it play in a real application?

What is Cache management in Laravel, and what role does it play in a real application? In Laravel, cache management should be understood as part of a larger application architecture rather than as an isolated API call. Artisan includes commands for managing configuration, routes, views and application caches used by Laravel. A strong understanding includes its purpose, the layer where it belongs, the data or request flow it affects, and the situations where another mechanism may be more appropriate. Practical context: Artisan is Laravel's command-line interface for generating code, inspecting the application, running migrations, clearing caches and executing custom commands. The specific focus here is cache management: Artisan includes commands for managing configuration, routes, views and application caches used by Laravel. This question is designed to test not only terminology, but also how the concept fits into Laravel's request, application, database, security, or deployment workflow.