1885. Delete orphan rows — Banking — implementation variant 35

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In a Banking application, implement this production problem: Delete order items whose order no longer exists. The API/service receives user input and must return or modify data safely. Give the SQL solution, explain why it works, and show how the same operation is called from the selected stack.
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Questions & Answers

Answer & Explanation

4 Answers
Verified

Option A

SELECT * FROM the_table;
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not implement the stated business rule and may modify/fetch the wrong rows.
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Editorial Answer 1
Verified

Option B

UPDATE the_table SET status='active';
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not implement the stated business rule and may modify/fetch the wrong rows.
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Editorial Answer 2
Verified Correct Answer

Option C

DELETE oi FROM order_items oi LEFT JOIN orders o ON o.id=oi.order_id WHERE o.id IS NULL;
Additional Explanation
The anti-join identifies orphan children. Prefer foreign keys with appropriate actions so new orphans cannot be created.
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Editorial Answer 3
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Option D

DELETE FROM the_table;
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not implement the stated business rule and may modify/fetch the wrong rows.
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Editorial Answer 4