1451. Bulk status update — E-commerce — implementation variant 1

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In a E-commerce application, implement this production problem: Close all expired tasks before a supplied date. The API/service receives user input and must return or modify data safely. Give the SQL solution, explain why it works, and show how the same operation is called from the selected stack.
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Questions & Answers

Answer & Explanation

4 Answers
Verified

Option A

DELETE FROM the_table;
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not implement the stated business rule and may modify/fetch the wrong rows.
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Editorial Answer 1
Verified Correct Answer

Option B

UPDATE tasks SET status='expired' WHERE status='pending' AND deadline < :cutoff_date;
Additional Explanation
Use a narrow status/date predicate and inspect the affected count before committing.
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Editorial Answer 2
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Option C

SELECT * FROM the_table;
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not implement the stated business rule and may modify/fetch the wrong rows.
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Editorial Answer 3
Verified

Option D

UPDATE the_table SET status='active';
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not implement the stated business rule and may modify/fetch the wrong rows.
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Editorial Answer 4