3649. Rate limit: Count requests from one API key in the current minute. — Concurrency

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In a rate limit module, solve this as a production problem using Concurrency: Count requests from one API key in the current minute. Provide the SQL, explain the logic, show safe application integration, and mention failure/edge cases.
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Questions & Answers

Answer & Explanation

4 Answers
Verified Correct Answer

Option A

SELECT COUNT(*) request_count FROM api_requests WHERE api_key_id=:api_key_id AND created_at>=CURRENT_TIMESTAMP-INTERVAL 1 MINUTE;
Additional Explanation
Use an indexed timestamp/key path and consider an external rate limiter for high-volume systems.
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Editorial Answer 1
Verified

Option B

SELECT * FROM table_name;
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not satisfy the stated business rule and can return/change unintended data.
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Editorial Answer 2
Verified

Option C

DELETE FROM table_name;
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not satisfy the stated business rule and can return/change unintended data.
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Editorial Answer 3
Verified

Option D

UPDATE table_name SET status='active';
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not satisfy the stated business rule and can return/change unintended data.
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Editorial Answer 4