2393. Messaging: Count unread messages per user. — Python + FastAPI + SQLAlchemy

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In a messaging module, solve this as a production problem using Python + FastAPI + SQLAlchemy: Count unread messages per user. Provide the SQL, explain the logic, show safe application integration, and mention failure/edge cases.
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Questions & Answers

Answer & Explanation

4 Answers
Verified

Option A

UPDATE table_name SET status='active';
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not satisfy the stated business rule and can return/change unintended data.
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Editorial Answer 1
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Option B

SELECT * FROM table_name;
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not satisfy the stated business rule and can return/change unintended data.
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Editorial Answer 2
Verified

Option C

DELETE FROM table_name;
Additional Explanation
Incorrect: it does not satisfy the stated business rule and can return/change unintended data.
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Editorial Answer 3
Verified Correct Answer

Option D

SELECT recipient_id,COUNT(*) unread_count FROM messages WHERE read_at IS NULL GROUP BY recipient_id;
Additional Explanation
IS NULL is required because NULL cannot be compared using =.
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Editorial Answer 4